Tips on where to position the horizon when photographing landscapes

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Composition tips for landscape horizons

One of the most important aspects to take into account when photographing landscapes, is where to place the horizon. The position of a horizon within a photo's composition, can make a huge difference between seeing a good or bad result. Before you position a horizon, you need to think about what it is you are taking a photograph of. Ask yourself whether it was the ground or the sky, that first took your eye.

For example, if it was water reflections on a beach that first took your eye, then make sure the ground area makes up 2/3 of your photo, placing the horizon within the top third of the image. On the otherhand, if it was a beautiful cloud formation in the sky that made you want to photograph the landscape, then place the horizon within the bottom third of the image, so the sky takes up the top two thirds of the image. A mistake many amateur's make, is that they cut the landscape in half by placing the horizon dead centre in the middle of the frame. At first, this would confuse a viewer, as it wouldn't be clear what it is they are meant to be looking at. Is it the sky, or the ground area you are showing them?


composition tip for photographing sky

Photographing the sky

Camera: Canon EOS 400D / Rebel XTi
Lens: Canon EF-S 17-85mm f/4-5.6 IS USM
Exposure: 0.04 sec (1/25)
Aperture: f/11
Focal Length: 17 mm
ISO Speed: 100
Exposure Program: manual

Why this image worked

When I went to the beach on this particular evening, it was the sky with it's beautiful cloud formations that enticed me to take the photograph. Therefore, I placed the horizon line along the bottom 1/3 of the frame so that the sky would take up the top 2/3's.




example of where to position a horizon within a photograph

Positioning the horizon

Camera: Nikon D40
Lens: AF-S DX Zoom Nikor 18-55mm F/3.5- 5.6 G ED II (kit lens)
Exposure: 0.333 sec (1/3)
Aperture: f/29
Focal Length: 55 mm
ISO Speed: 200
Exposure Program: manual

Why this image worked

Considering in this case, it was the foreground of the beach and the crashing waves that was being photographed, the horizon line was positioned on the top 1/3 of the frame.

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