The difference between macro lenses. What lens is best? 50mm, 60mm, 100mm or 105mm focal length.


  • Understanding SLR camera settings
  • Tips for taking better photographs
  • SLR tips for beginners

 

Nikon, Canon and Sigma macro lens

If you're looking to purchase a macro lens for the first time, it's easy to get confused by the range that is available. For Canon Digital SLR camera's, there are 3 popular choices.

  • Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens
  • Canon EF-S 60mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens
  • SIGMA 50mm f2.8 EX Macro 1:1 Lens for Canon SLR digital camera's

For photographers who use Nikon SLR camera's, there is:

  • Nikon 105mm f/2.8G ED-IF AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor Lens
  • Nikon 60mm f/2.8D AF Micro-Nikkor Lens
  • Sigma 50mm f/2.8 EX DG Macro Lens for Nikon SLR Cameras



What is the main differences between a 50mm, 60mm, 100mm and 105mm macro lens?

  • The lower the focal length of the lens, the lower the cost. For example, a Canon EF-S 60mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens is cheaper to buy than a Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens. Similarly, a 60mm Nikon lens is cheaper than the 105mm Micro Nikkor lens.

  • The lower the focal length of the lens, the smaller and lighter it will be to carry. For example, the Nikon 105mm f/2.8G ED-IF AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor Lens weighs 27.9 ounces or 790 grams, whereas the Nikon 60mm f/2.8D AF Micro-Nikkor Lens weighs half that at only 15.5 ounces.

  • However, the lower the focal length of the macro lens, the closer you also need to be to the subject you're photographing. This is an important consideration to take into account when it comes to macro photography. Personally I recommend spending that bit extra to purchase the Canon 100mm or the Nikon 105mm macro lens.

    It's common to come across photographers who had purchased a 50 or 60mm and later wished they'd upgraded to a 100 or 105mm macro lens. Most complain that they need to be physically positioned too close to an insect to properly focus their 50/60mm macro lens. This can scare away the insect before they get a chance to take the shot. Another complaint, concerns the shadow that can be thrown over a subject when you need to be closer. Light is an important aspect in macro photography to enable you to keep a fast enough shutter speed to capture insects on the move.

    To give you an idea of the difference in shooting distance between focal lengths, a 100mm macro lens used at approximately 45cm from the subject will have the same magnification as a 50mm lens used at only 23cm from the subject.

     

What macro lens should you buy? Which one's are the best?

Ideally, if you own a Canon SLR camera, then the EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens is currently the best glass for both insect and flower photography. For Nikon users, the 105mm f/2.8G ED-IF AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor Lens is the way to go.


example of photo taken with Nikon 105mm f/2.8G ED-IF AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor Lens

Hornet Macro

Camera: Nikon D40 SLR
Lens: Nikon 105mm f/2.8G ED-IF AF-S VR Micro-Nikkor Lens
Shutter Speed: 0.001 sec (1/1000)
Aperture: f/7.1
Focal Length: 105 mm
ISO Speed: 400
Exposure Program: manual

How this macro was taken

Having a focal length of 105mm allowed the photographer to stay a good distance from the hornet, so not to frighten it away. The camera's ISO was set to 400. This allowed the photographer to take the shot with a f/7.1 aperture, yet at the same time keep the shutter speed to a fast 1/1000th of a second.

 

 


example of photo taken with a Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens

Ladybug Macro

Camera: Canon 400D SLR
Lens: Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro USM Lens
Shutter Speed: 0.002 sec (1/640)
Aperture: f/7.1
Focal Length: 100 mm
ISO Speed: 400
Exposure Program: manual

How this macro was taken

This little fellow didn't stay on my finger for long, so there wasn't a lot of time to take the shot. Keeping the ISO at 400 allowed the shutter speed to be set at a fast 1/640th of a second, so the camera could easily be hand held.

 


Related Articles:

 

subscribe to photography feed Want to learn more about SLR Photography? Subscribe to SLR Photography Guide today for free.



 


 

Subscribe to our feed



Home
SiteMap
Digital SLR Photography Tips
SLR Photography Blog
Photoshop tutorials

Understanding Exposure personal review

SLR Photography Store

Technique:

Landscape Photography
Slow water Photography
Night shot SLR settings
RAW CR2
Macro Water Drops
HDR Photo's

Equipment:

SLR Camera Settings
DSLR Camera Manuals
Whats the best DSLR
Lens Extension Tubes
Bird Photography Lens
Real Macro Lens
Best landscape lens

SLR Equipment Reviews

 


© 2007 - 2008 SLR Photography Guide | SLR Photography Blog | Contact | About SLR Photography Guide